In English grammar, verb tenses or forms indicate the moment when something happens, such as the past, present, or future. These three primary forms can be subdivided further to add detail and specificity, such as whether the action is ongoing or to describe the order in which events occurred. Hello everyone. At first, I wanted to asked what is the difference between verb forms and verb tenses. I did a little research and found that the verb forms are: infinitive, base, present simple 3d person singular, past simple, past participle, present participle. I don't quite understand what is this 'base' form. I've never heard of such a thing. As for the others forms I'm rather acquainted with them. But I feel like there is something missing. What about gerund? And what are differences between gerund and present participle? Ferbe I don't quite understand what is this 'base' form. I've never heard of such a thing. As for the others forms I'm rather acquainted with them. But I feel like there is something missing. What about gerund? And what are differences between gerund and present participle? I think 'base' is just another term for the root, or the 'form' of the verb as it first appears in the dictionary. It's also equivalent to the 'bare infinitive (without the 'to')' and to the present tense in all persons except the 3rd person singular. The gerund has the form of the present participle, but becomes a gerund by serving the function of a noun. So the gerund is also a verb form? I can say then that the verb forms are: infinitive, bare infinitive, present simple 3d person singular, past simple, past participle, present participle and gerund? Have I forgotten sth? How can I tell when it's a gerund and when it's a present participle? Can you tell what their functions are? You said that the present participle becomas a gerund by serving the function of a noun. I didn't understand exactly what you meant. Can you give an example? ![]() For example, in this situation: 'In spite of being cold, Sally wouldn't wear a coat'. Is it a gerund or a present participle? The base form is the infinitive without 'to'. It's also called a bare infinitive. ![]() ![]() Adobe illustrator cs6 portable zip. It's the form you see in the dictionary. The form of the gerund is identical to the form of the present participle. Only the usage differs. A gerund functions as a noun. Verb Forms And Tenses WorksheetsA present participle functions as an adjective. The verb forms are used to build verb tenses. For example, the present tense of have combined with a past participle forms the present perfect tense. I have + taken = I have taken, the present perfect tense of take. He has + walked = He has walked, the present perfect tense of walk. FerbeFor example, in this situation: 'In spite of being cold, Sally wouldn't wear a coat'. Is it a gerund or a present participle?
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